학술논문
중소기업의 R&D 프로세스별 요인이 기술사업화 성공에 미치는 영향 분석 : ICT 중소기업과 비 ICT 중소기업의 비교를 중심으로 / Analysis of the impact of factors by R&D process of SMEs on the success of technology commercialization : Focusing on the comparison between ICT SMEs and non-ICT SMEs
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
중소기업의 R&D 프로세스별 요인이 기술사업화 성공에 미치는 영향 분석 ICT 중소기업과 비 ICT 중소기업의 비교를 중심으로 본 연구는 ICT 및 비 ICT 중소기업의 분류를 적용하여 R&D 프로세스별 요 인이 기술사업화 성공에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구 대상 기업은 중소 기업중앙회에서 실시한 2022 기술통계조사에 응답한 4,000개 기업이며, 분석 에는 일반 통계분석, 변수 간 상관관계 분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석이 활용되었 다. 선행 연구를 통해 중소기업과 ICT 중소기업의 정의와 범위를 확인하였고, 또한 중소기업 기술사업화의 프로세스와 성공 기준 및 관련 영향요인을 탐 색하였다. R&D 프로세스 관련 선행연구를 통해 본 연구에서 적용할 수 있 는 R&D 프로세스 요인을 확인하고 연구모형을 만들었다. 분석 결과에 따르면, ICT 중소기업은 연구인력 수, 기술의 우수성, CEO의 기술사업화 의지 및 역량이 성공에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 비 ICT 중소기업은 연구기간 및 기술개발 전담조직의 규모가 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 향후 연구에서는 더 다양한 산업과 변수를 고려한 확장된 모델의 구축이 필요하며, 국내 중소기업의 세부적인 특성을 고려한 보다 포괄적인 연구를 통해 R&D 프로세스 간의 유기적인 상호작용을 탐구할 필요가 있다. 결론적 으로, 이 연구는 중소기업의 R&D 프로세스별 기술사업화 성공요인에 대한 새로운 통찰을 제공하며, 이를 토대로 중소기업 전략 수립에 기여할 수 있 을 것으로 기대된다. 주제어 : 중소기업, R&D 프로세스, 기술사업화, 기술사업화 성공 요인, ICT 중소기업
This study applied the classification of ICT and non-ICT SMEs to analyze the factors affecting the success of technology commercialization by R&D process. The study target companies applied more detailed classification criteria, and general statistical analysis, correlation analysis between variables, and logistic regression analysis were used for analysis. Through prior research, the definition and scope of SMEs and ICT SMEs were identified, and the process of SME technology commercialization, success criteria, and related influencing factors were also explored. Through prior research related to the R&D process, the factors and models of the R&D process that can be applied in this study were identified. According to the analysis results, the number of researchers, technology excellence, CEO's willingness to commercialize technology, and competence in ICT SMEs have a significant impact on success. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the research period and the size of the organization dedicated to technology development had an important influence on non-ICT SMEs. Future research requires the establishment of an extended model that considers more diverse industries and variables, and it is necessary to explore organic interactions between R&D processes through more comprehensive research that considers the detailed characteristics of domestic SMEs. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into the success factors of SMEs' technology commercialization by R&D process, and is expected to contribute to the establishment of SME strategies based on this.
This study applied the classification of ICT and non-ICT SMEs to analyze the factors affecting the success of technology commercialization by R&D process. The study target companies applied more detailed classification criteria, and general statistical analysis, correlation analysis between variables, and logistic regression analysis were used for analysis. Through prior research, the definition and scope of SMEs and ICT SMEs were identified, and the process of SME technology commercialization, success criteria, and related influencing factors were also explored. Through prior research related to the R&D process, the factors and models of the R&D process that can be applied in this study were identified. According to the analysis results, the number of researchers, technology excellence, CEO's willingness to commercialize technology, and competence in ICT SMEs have a significant impact on success. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the research period and the size of the organization dedicated to technology development had an important influence on non-ICT SMEs. Future research requires the establishment of an extended model that considers more diverse industries and variables, and it is necessary to explore organic interactions between R&D processes through more comprehensive research that considers the detailed characteristics of domestic SMEs. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into the success factors of SMEs' technology commercialization by R&D process, and is expected to contribute to the establishment of SME strategies based on this.