학술논문
试论甲午中日战争前朝鲜政府的外兵借入论议及其外兵撤离交涉 / Try to talk about the government's borrowing foreign soldiers of the Sino-Japanese War in the North Korean and its proposal to negotiate the withdrawal of foreign troops
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Source
Subject
Language
Chinese
Abstract
十九世纪末，朝鲜国内的封建压迫日益加深，人民生活苦不堪言，广大贫苦人民怨声载道。面对残酷的封建剥削，百姓们开始拿起武器进行反抗，而这种反抗以农民起义的形式表现出来。1894年，全罗道古阜之地方污吏强征新税，当地农民求生无路，致使百姓纷纷拿起武器反抗其残酷剥削。农民们占领官衙，驱逐污吏，打开粮仓。农民们在得到暂时的满足之后，便各自散去。但是，朝廷派遣的新任官吏加强了对农民们的剥削以及压迫，最终使得甲午农民战争爆发。 朝鲜政府为了镇压此次“民乱”，使尽浑身解数，皆不足以平此乱。高宗认为朝鲜可以仿天朝旧例，借入外兵而镇压此乱，然遭到众臣之反对，无奈只好另寻他法。1894年6月1日，农民军攻破全州城的消息传到汉城，给“借兵”一事带来转机。高宗认为，本朝已无力镇压此乱，再者农民军声势浩荡，已占领南方重镇-全州，已不再是当初的聚众匪类。最终，高宗不顾众臣之反对，令议政府发函，正式提出借入清兵之照会。清政府在接到朝鲜政府的借兵照会之后，尽管有诸多顾虑，但是鉴于传统宗藩关系而决定出兵朝鲜。 日本政府为了等待征韩时机，已经关注朝鲜局势多时。随着清政府出兵朝鲜，日本则援引中日所签订的条约中的相关条款出兵朝鲜，并伺机挑起战端。 随着中日出兵朝鲜半岛，使得朝鲜半岛局势变得非常紧张。面对中日两国军队压境，朝鲜政府积极斡旋于两国之间，望两国能同时撤兵。而有关两国的撤兵交涉事宜则多是在中日两国之间进行。尽管中朝两国积极与日本交涉以和平解决此事，但是日本来者不善，几经交涉，甲午中日战争最终爆发。
At the end of nineteenth Century, the Korean domestic feudal oppression deepens, the lives of the people suffer unspeakably, the majority of poor people Voices of discontent. Facing the cruel feudal exploitation, the people began to take up arms to fight, and the resistance in the form of peasant uprising performance. In 1894, the Luo Fu in the local old corrupt officials forced the new tax, local farmers survive without road, the people are up in arms against the cruel exploitation. Farmers are occupied by a corrupt official, expulsion, open the granary. The farmers after obtaining temporary satisfaction, then dispersed. However, the court sent the officials to strengthen the farmers of exploitation and oppression, the Jia Wu peasant war. The North Korean government to suppress the "chaotic people", so as to use all one's skill, is not sufficient to flat this mess. Gao Zong believe that North Korea can be imitated China routine, borrow soldiers outside and repression of the chaos, however, opposed the minister, but had to find another way. In June 1, 1894, the peasant army attack Quanzhou city news reached Seoul, to "kill" a turn for the better. Gao Zong thinks, the dynasty has been unable to suppress the chaotic, moreover the peasant army mighty momentum, have occupied the southern city - Quanzhou, is no longer the original target of belial. Finally, the emperor despite the opposition, the government sent a letter, put the note to borrow soldiers. The Qing government after receiving the North Korean government borrow note, although there are many concerns, but in view of the traditional suzerain vassal relations and decided to dispatch troops to korea. In order to wait for the sign Han time,the Japanese government has been concerned about the situation in North Korea for a long time. As the Qing government sent troops to Korea, Japan send troops to the Korea relate to provisions in the treaty signed,and want to break up war by chance. With Japan sent troops to the Korean Peninsula, the Korean peninsula situation became very nervous. Facing the Japanese army arrives, the Korean government to actively mediate between the two nations, the two countries can also withdraw at. The two withdrawal negotiations matters are mostly in between China and japan. Although the two countries actively negotiated with Japan to resolve the matter peacefully, but the Japanese come with evil intent, after many twists and turns, Jia Wu Sino Japanese war broke out.
At the end of nineteenth Century, the Korean domestic feudal oppression deepens, the lives of the people suffer unspeakably, the majority of poor people Voices of discontent. Facing the cruel feudal exploitation, the people began to take up arms to fight, and the resistance in the form of peasant uprising performance. In 1894, the Luo Fu in the local old corrupt officials forced the new tax, local farmers survive without road, the people are up in arms against the cruel exploitation. Farmers are occupied by a corrupt official, expulsion, open the granary. The farmers after obtaining temporary satisfaction, then dispersed. However, the court sent the officials to strengthen the farmers of exploitation and oppression, the Jia Wu peasant war. The North Korean government to suppress the "chaotic people", so as to use all one's skill, is not sufficient to flat this mess. Gao Zong believe that North Korea can be imitated China routine, borrow soldiers outside and repression of the chaos, however, opposed the minister, but had to find another way. In June 1, 1894, the peasant army attack Quanzhou city news reached Seoul, to "kill" a turn for the better. Gao Zong thinks, the dynasty has been unable to suppress the chaotic, moreover the peasant army mighty momentum, have occupied the southern city - Quanzhou, is no longer the original target of belial. Finally, the emperor despite the opposition, the government sent a letter, put the note to borrow soldiers. The Qing government after receiving the North Korean government borrow note, although there are many concerns, but in view of the traditional suzerain vassal relations and decided to dispatch troops to korea. In order to wait for the sign Han time,the Japanese government has been concerned about the situation in North Korea for a long time. As the Qing government sent troops to Korea, Japan send troops to the Korea relate to provisions in the treaty signed,and want to break up war by chance. With Japan sent troops to the Korean Peninsula, the Korean peninsula situation became very nervous. Facing the Japanese army arrives, the Korean government to actively mediate between the two nations, the two countries can also withdraw at. The two withdrawal negotiations matters are mostly in between China and japan. Although the two countries actively negotiated with Japan to resolve the matter peacefully, but the Japanese come with evil intent, after many twists and turns, Jia Wu Sino Japanese war broke out.