학술논문

Lightweight object detection network model suitable for indoor mobile robots
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 36(2), pp.907-920 Feb, 2022
Subject
기계공학
Language
English
ISSN
1976-3824
1738-494X
Abstract
This work proposes a lightweight object detection network model ShuffleNetSSD (S-SSD) to solve the problem of single shot multibox detector (SSD) network model where it cannot meet the real-time performance requirement in the task of object detection and recognition of indoor mobile robot. This model is suitable for indoor mobile robot by improving the SSD network model based on ShuffleNet network. The main idea of the improvement is that SSSD replaces VGG-16 network as the basic feature extraction network of SSD network model with ShuffleNet network. The proposed model is based on the design of deep separable convolution, point-by-point grouping convolution, and channel rearrangement. It retains the design idea of multiscale feature graph detection of SSD network model. This model ensures a slight decline in detection accuracy while greatly reduces the amount of computation generated by the network operation, thereby greatly improving the detection rate. A data set for the task of object detection and recognition of indoor mobile robot is made. The S-SSD lightweight network model is superior to the original SSD network model and tiny-YOLO lightweight network model in terms of detection accuracy and detection rate, and can simultaneously meet the requirement of detection accuracy and real-time performance in the task of indoor object detection and recognition of mobile robot. These findings are verified through the comparative experiments of object detection accuracy and detection rate and real-time object detection and recognition of mobile robot under the actual indoor scene.