학술논문

Analysis and Design of Elliptical Concrete-Filled Thin-Walled Steel Stub Columns Under Axial Compression
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of STEEL STRUCTURES, 18(2), pp.365-380 Jun, 2018
Subject
토목공학
Language
English
ISSN
2093-6311
1598-2351
Abstract
To analyze the axial compressive performance of elliptical concrete-fi lled thin-walled steel tube (ECFTST) columns, fi nite element (FE) modeling was built up by ABAQUS software in this paper. The material nonlinearity and the complex interaction between steel tube wall and core concrete in an elliptical section were considered in this numerical analysis. Failure modes and interaction mechanism of ECFTST stub columns were also studied. Moreover, a modifi ed equivalent circular diameter approach for ellipse feature was proposed to substitute for the constitutive relation of ECFTST columns. The prediction accuracy of this method was verifi ed by the comparison of the FE and test results in terms of failure modes, axial compressive capacities and axial force-axial displacement relation curves. Further, the infl uence of diameter-to-thickness ratio, cross-section slenderness and scale eff ect etc. on the performance of ECFTST stub columns were estimated under axial compressive loading. The results of numerical analysis showed that the axial force-axial displacement curves of the ECFTST stub columns were obviously aff ected by the confi nement factor. Lastly, based on the simple superposition approach and the unifi ed theory approach, two simplifi ed design methods were proposed to predict the axial compressive capacities of ECFTST columns.