학술논문

Effect of thrombin conjugation on hemostatic efficacy of PLGA mesh through reagent free surface modification
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 118(0), pp.101-108 Feb, 2023
Subject
화학공학
Language
English
ISSN
1876-794X
1226-086X
Abstract
In this study, thrombin-conjugated PLGA (THR-PLGA) electrospun meshes were prepared throughreagent free surface modification based on Schiff base reaction between amine groups in thrombin andcarbonyls on the surface of PLGA meshes, and their feasibilities on the improvement of hemostasis wereevaluated. In vitro studies were performed with chromogenic substrate and transglutaminase activityassays to evaluate the thrombin activity and FXIIIa activity of the THR-PLGA samples, respectively. Arat tail injury model was employed for measuring hemostatic time of the samples. The results showedthat the hemostatic efficacy of the samples increased with increase in the content of THR on the surfaceof the samples. In addition, partial splenectomy was carried out in rat model to investigate the potentialmanagement of hemorrhage of THR-PLGA, as compared to Vicryl and TachoSil. The results showed thatthe inflammatory response was significantly reduced compared to Vicryl and TachoSil, and a densefibrous layer was produced to protect the inside from laceration at 2 weeks of treatment. Moreover,neo pulps were appeared right below the fibrous capsule. These findings suggest that THR-PLGA samplesprepared through the reagent free immobilization method deserves further advanced investigations forfuture clinical applications.