학술논문

The Association of Tobacco Smoking, Second-hand Smoke, and Novel Tobacco Products With COVID-19 Severity and Mortality in Italy: Results From the COSMO-IT Study
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Journal of Epidemiology. 2023, 33(7):367
Subject
COVID-19
electronic cigarettes
heat-not-burn tobacco
heated tobacco products
mortality
prognosis
second-hand smoke
severity
tobacco smoking
Language
English
ISSN
0917-5040
1349-9092
Abstract
Results: Compared to never smokers, current smokers had an increased risk of COVID-19 mortality (OR 2.17; 95% CI, 1.06–4.41). E-cigarette use was non-significantly associated to an increased risk of COVID-19 severity (OR 1.60; 95% CI, 0.96–2.67). An increased risk of mortality was observed for exposure to SHS among non-smokers (OR 1.67; 95% CI, 1.04–2.68), the risk being particularly evident for exposures of ≥6 hours/day (OR 1.99; 95% CI, 1.15–3.44).