학술논문

A case of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita with initial symptoms in the oral cavity / 口腔内に初発症状を呈した後天性表皮水疱症の1例
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 / Japanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2022, 68(9):378
Subject
colchicine
epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
steroid
コルヒチン
ステロイド
後天性表皮水疱症
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0021-5163
2186-1579
Abstract
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita is an autoimmune blistering disease in which the type VII collagen of the epidermis basement membrane is the antigen. We encountered a case of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita with initial symptoms on the oral mucosa. The case involved an 82-year-old man referred to our hospital for diagnosis of oral blisters. We diagnosed epidermolysis bullosa acquisita using immunoserology. Symptoms improved after administration of a steroid and colchicine. At eight months after the start of treatment, the patient continued to take prednisolone (10 mg/day) and colchicine (1.0 mg/day) without worsening of oral symptoms that would have impaired quality of life. Extensive blistering in the oral mucosa is highly likely to cause poor pain control and decreased oral intake, and the role of oral hygiene management and symptomatic treatment is very important.