학술논문

Evaluation of the Patient Exposure in General Radiography for Some Facilities: Comparison with DRL and Evaluation of the Difference among Facilities / 複数の施設を対象とした一般撮影領域における線量評価~DRLs 2015 との比較および施設間の差の評価~
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
日本放射線技術学会雑誌 / Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology. 2017, 73(7):556
Subject
diagnostic reference levels
entrance surface dose
general radiography
patient exposure
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0369-4305
1881-4883
Abstract
The first diagnostic reference levels (DRLs 2015) in Japan were published in June 2015. The purpose of this study was to compare the calculated entrance surface doses with the values of DRLs 2015, and evaluate differences in patient exposure among facilities. Semiconductor dosimeter was installed, and dosimetry was performed using equipment and radiographic condition of each facility. As a result, a dose higher than the value of DRLs 2015 was used in 12 kinds of examination. In child chest examination, the doses of the three facilities (0.26 mGy, 0.28 mGy, 0.60 mGy) exceeded the value of DRLs 2015 (0.2 mGy). Review of the radiographic condition is necessary because the doses exceeding DRLs 2015 tended to have a high current time product. The examination with the largest difference between facilities was the lateral of thoracic spine, with a difference of about 46 times, and the examination with the smallest difference was the ankle joint, with a difference of about three times. When reviewing, it is necessary to focus mainly on examinations that have a large difference between facilities. In the future, it can be said that it is necessary to set diagnostic reference range (DRR) or achievable dose (AD) to understand how high or low dose of the own facility are compared with facilities nationwide.

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