학술논문

A cephalometric study on morphological side effects and their prediction in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients treated with long-term usage of oral appliances (OA) / 口腔内装置(OA)の長期使用によって閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸(OSA)患者で生じる形態学的副作用とその予測についての側面頭部エックス線規格写真を用いた研究
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
睡眠口腔医学 / Journal of Oral and Sleep Medicine. 2023, 10(1):16
Subject
cephalometric analysis
long-term usage of oral appliance
morphological side effects
obstructive sleep apnea
oral appliance
セファロ分析
口腔内装置
口腔内装置の長期使用
形態学的副作用
閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸
Language
Japanese
ISSN
2188-6695
2433-8524
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the morphological changes in the maxillofacial region due to long-term OA treatment and to identify factors that predict such changes from the initial maxillofacial structure. Methods: The study subjects were 20 adult male patients with OSA who had been undergoing OA treatment at the Department of Oral Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital for at least 2 years. Results: A positive correlation was found between the ratio of the S to O distance and the S to N distance at the time of initial examination and the change in facial axis and OB, and a negative correlation with the change in anterior and posterior facial heights. Conclusions: It is suggested that the ratio of the S to O distance and the S to N distance at the time of initial examination could be used as a measurement item to focus on in predicting clockwise rotation of the mandible caused by long-term usage of OA.