학술논문

A CLINICAL REVIEW OF PATIENTS WITH SEIZURES THAT DEVELOPED DURING THEOPHYLLINE ADMINISTRATION : (III) SAFETY OF THEOPHYLLINE EXAMINED IN PATIENTS WHO HAD SEQUELAE OR DIED / テオフィリン投与中の痙攣症例に関する臨床的検討 : 第III報 後遺症・死亡症例からみたテオフィリンの安全性に関する検討
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
アレルギー / Japanese Journal of Allergology. 2008, 57(5):536
Subject
asthma
childhood
theophylline
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0021-4884
1347-7935
Abstract
Objective: To examine the causes of sequelae or death of patients who presented them subsequently to seizures that developed during theophylline administration. Methods: Among 334 patients who had been examined in Study (I), we wxtracted 56 who had sequelae or died subsequently to the onset of seizures and examined their causes. Results: Many patients had fever at the onset of seizures, many patients had neurologic predispositions prior to seizure onset, and only one patient was found to be free from fever and neurologic findings. At the onset of seizures, most of these patients had blood theophylline concentrations that were within or inferior to the target range (5-15μg/mL). Conclusions: We presume it necessary to pay heed to fever and neurologic predispositions in order to prevent sequelae or death that may occur subsequently to seizures that developed during theophylline administration.