학술논문

Ethnographic Description of Association between Children and Digital Technologies from the Sociomaterial Approach / フラットな音と遮断される回路:子どもとデジタル技術の関係をどう記述するか
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
発達心理学研究 / The Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2023, 34(4):285
Subject
Actor-network theory
Digital technology
Home
Observational study
Voice-recognition technology
アクターネットワーク理論
デジタル技術
家庭
観察法
音声認識技術
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0915-9029
2187-9346
Abstract
Drawing on actor–network theory (ANT) pioneered by sociologists, such as Latour, this study aims to propose a framework for elucidating the relationship between children and digital technologies. The theory employs a methodology that perceives social phenomena as associations between humans and nonhuman elements. Analysis was undertaken using video-recorded vignettes of the daily life of a family consisting of parents and a nine-year-old male child. Analysis focuses on instances in which the subject interacted with a voice recognition technology to turn a ceiling light on. We describe these scenes as collaboration between the digital technology, which considers human voices and ambient sounds as equal inputs for its voice recognition function, and the human counterpart, who could eliminate the electrical supply to the light to interrupt the automatic functioning. The scenes can be described as associated actors assigning a new meaning to each other. Lastly, the study discusses the developmental and psychological implications of delineating these associations between children and digital technologies based on ANT.