학술논문

Tourists’Intention to Use Scraper Mats for the Prevention of Invasive Plant Species at Mt. Fuji / 富士山における外来植物防除マットの使用行動に対する 観光客の意向
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
林業経済研究 / Journal of Forest Economics. 2023, 69(2):22
Subject
Behavior change
Conservation messaging
National park management
Pro-environmental behavior
Science communication
保全メッセージ
国立公園管理
環境配慮行動
科学コミュニケーション
行動変容
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0285-1598
2424-2454
Abstract
Tourist cooperation is essential for effective management of invasive plant species in national parks. At the trail entrances of Mt. Fuji, scraper mats have been installed to remove seeds of plants from tourists’shoes. The imperative is to devise interventions to encourage tourists to use the mats. This study aims to identify the psychological factors influencing the behavior and behavioral intention of using the mats. We conducted a questionnaire survey to examine the influence of the following six factors: (i) attitude, (ii) norms, (iii) perceived behavioral control, (iv) place attachment, (v) risk perception, and (vi) knowledge about the role of the mats. The results showed that knowledge of the mats and norms were positively related to the behavior. Thus, information provision about the role of the mats and normative appeals at the trail entrances may encourage tourists to use the mats. Additionally, the behavioral intention to use the mats next time was influenced by perceived behavioral control, risk perception, and attitude. Therefore, strategies to reduce the time and psychological costs of the behavior as well as emphasis on the risk of invasive plants and the significance of using the mats may motivate tourists to use the mats in the future.