학술논문

Intense Auroral Field-Aligned Currents and Electrojets Detected by Rocket-Borne Fluxgate Magnetometer
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity. 1988, 40(7):831
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0022-1392
2185-5765
Abstract
The S-310JA-11 and S-310JA-12 rockets, having a vector magnetometer with high sensitivity (1.8nT) and high sampling frequency (100Hz), were launched into the aurora on May 29 and July 12, 1985, from Syowa Station, Antarctica. The S-310JA-11 rocket penetrated twice quiet arcs, while the S-310JA-12 rocket traversed across intense and active auroral arcs during a large magnetic substorm. In the S-310JA-12 rocket experiment, intense field-aligned currents of 400-600nT were observed when the rocket penetrated an active arc during the descending flight. The magnetometer on board the S-310JA-12 rocket also detected intense electrojet currents with a center at 110km on the upward leg and at 108km on the downward leg. The magnetometer data of the S-310JA-11 rocket showed no distinguished magnetic field variation due to field-aligned current and electrojet.