학술논문

Reliability of Formaldehyde Concentration Measurement with a Portable Gas-monitoring Instrument (FP-30 Type) and Cases of Concentration Measurements in Indoor Air under Regulations Established in 2003 / 室内空気中ホルムアルデヒド測定用簡易測定器(FP-30型)による測定値の信頼性と法規制(2003年)後のホルムアルデヒド濃度測定例
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
室内環境学会誌 / Indoor Environment : Journal of Society of Indoor Environment, Japan. 2006, 9(1):45
Subject
formaldehyde
house
indoor environment
volatile organic compounds
Language
Japanese
ISSN
2186-4314
Abstract
A portable gas-monitoring instrument for measuring formaldehyde (HCHO) concentrations in indoor air has been commercially available. The instrument is the FP-30, which can be purchased from RIKEN KEIKI Co., Tokyo, Japan. An important feature of the instrument is its easy operation. However, the instrument's reliability requires confirmation.Repeatability of the FP-30's performance was examined. The coefficient of variation (CV) was 7.5% (n=10) at the mean HCHO concentration of 0.040 ppm. The regression equation was y=0.825x+0.013 (n=19), where x is the HCHO concentration measured by the standard DNPH/HPLC method, and y is that measured by the FP-30 instrument. The correlation coefficient was 0.958.HCHO concentrations in wooden detached houses and college buildings were measured with the FP-30 instrument in August 2004. The subjects of the investigation were newly built houses. Since July 2003, HCHO emissions from construction materials in houses and buildings have been regulated by ordinances issued by Japan's Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport.The levels of HCHO in wooden detached houses in three cases (measured points n=6) were 0.036-0.090 ppm (average level: 0.058ppm). The levels of HCHO in buildings ten years or two years after construction were 0.040-0.165 ppm and 0.040-0.220ppm, respectively.