학술논문

Interactions Between Task Demand and Performance as Comprehensive Framework for Understanding Human Activities in Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) / タスク・ディマンドとパフォーマンスのインタラクション 人間工学における人間活動の理解のための包括的枠組み
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
人間工学 / The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics. 2022, 58(6):260
Subject
ストレス
リソース
ワークロード
人間工学理論
感情
疲労
裁量
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0549-4974
1884-2844
Abstract
Although Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) is regarded an academic discipline to understand interaction between human and system, a theory for understanding the interaction has not yet been established. For the aim of understanding interaction in terms of task demand and performance, we examined concepts developed in related disciplines, and tried to integrate them into a HFE framework. Key concepts of this idea are task demand, performance, demand control, balancing between demand and performance and its appraisal, range of balanced zone and its expansion, and resource and resource management. This framework provides a comprehensive view of human activities and a systematic understanding of various mental states such as fatigue, workload, emotion and motivation, and mental stress.