학술논문

A Study on Cold Emission Reduction of Direct-Injection Gasoline Engine by Controlling the In-cylinder Gas Properties (Second Report) / 筒内状態量制御による直噴ガソリンエンジンの冷間エミッション低減に関する研究(第2報)
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
自動車技術会論文集 / Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan. 2023, 54(4):726
Subject
degree of superheat
emissions gas
fuel spray
heat engine
measurement
spark ignition engine
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0287-8321
1883-0811
Abstract
In order to comply with increasingly stringent emission regulations, including EURO7, it is necessary to enhancement of fuel evaporation under cold start, when fuel vaporization and atomization are insufficient, and to significantly reduce unburned components that do not contribute to combustion. It has been shown that controlling the in-cylinder gas properties to be equivalent to that at high temperature, fuel vaporization can be accelerated and emission at cold start can be reduced. In this study, the mechanism of cold emission reduction was clarified through high-speed exhaust gas measurements on an actual engine, PN particle size distribution measurements, and combustion observations on a visualized engine.