학술논문

Part-Time Jobs, Mental Health, and Earning University Credit / 大学生におけるアルバイト就労と精神的健康および修学との関連
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
教育心理学研究 / The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology. 2018, 66(1):14
Subject
depression
earning university credit
part-time job
university students
アルバイト
修学
大学生
抑うつ
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0021-5015
2186-3075
Abstract
The present study examined associations among working a part-time job, students' mental health, and earning university credit. Study 1 investigated relation between having a part-time job and depression. Undergraduates (N=284) completed questionnaires. Decision-tree analysis revealed that interpersonal stress in the workplace, such as trouble with a supervisor or lack of support resources, was associated with a higher risk of depression, compared to stress associated with working at night. Study 2 investigated the relation between having a part-time job and credits earned at university. Undergraduates (N=324) completed questionnaires. Decision tree analysis revealed that being absent from classes due to working a part-time job and working during the term-end examination period were associated with a high risk of failure to obtain university credit. These results suggest that (a) a higher mental workload may lead to failure to obtain university credit because of depression, and (b) short sleep duration associated with working at night and consequent accumulation of fatigue may lead to failure to obtain credit because of poor attendance at lectures.