학술논문

A case of veno venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management in a morbidly obese patient diagnosed with severe coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia / 体重219 kgの重症新型コロナウイルス肺炎患者に対してveno venous ECMOを導入して管理した一例
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 / Journal of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine. 2022, 29(1):36
Subject
coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)
morbid obesity
Language
Japanese
ISSN
1340-7988
1882-966X
Abstract
A morbidly obese man who weighed 219 kg was diagnosed with cellulitis of the left lower extremity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. After admission, he developed severe respiratory failure. Although his management included intubation and a ventilator, his P/F ratio was 62. He was transferred for the purpose of introducing veno venous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). A drainage cannula with ultrasound guidance was placed via the right internal jugular vein, and a return cannula was placed via a groin incision right femoral vein. The circuit was de-aired and connected to the ECMO circuit. Esophageal pressure monitoring indicated that the ventilator setting was optimal positive end-expiratory pressure 25 cmH2O. Post-tracheostomy, he was actively rehabilitation on ECMO support. He was weaned off ECMO on day 13 of admission because he tolerated a 24-hour ECMO-off trial without O2 flow to an oxygenator. On day 30 of admission, he was transferred to the referral hospital. Although morbidly obese patients can require substantial additional medical resources and complex management, VV-ECMO is not contraindicated in them, even in patients weighing > 200 kg. It was possible to manage him safely by resolving any associated problems.