학술논문

Long-term Findings in Bullous Sarcoidosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Internal Medicine. :1130-22
Subject
Aspergillus
autopsy
bullae
corticosteroid
nontuberculous Mycobacterium
sarcoidosis
Language
English
ISSN
0918-2918
1349-7235
Abstract
Pulmonary sarcoidosis may occasionally present with large bullae, but the clinical implications of this finding remain unclear. We herein report the complete clinical course of a case of pulmonary bullous sarcoidosis. Chest computed tomography initially showed subpleural and peribronchovascular lung opacities, and bullae spontaneously developed in adjacent less-affected regions, probably via a retraction mechanism. Bullae progression was refractory to corticosteroid treatment and associated with deterioration of respiratory symptoms. The later phase involved repeated bacterial and fungal infections of the bullous lungs, eventually causing respiratory failure and mortality. Postmortem examinations revealed aggressive pulmonary Mycobacterium avium infection and diffuse alveolar damage.