학술논문

Impaired Consciousness in a Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patient Caused by Low Serum Sodium: A Case Report
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
JMA Journal. 2021, 4(3):293
Subject
COVID-19
PCR
SARS-CoV-2
neurological manifestation
Language
English
ISSN
2433-328X
2433-3298
Abstract
A 30 year-old man with a high fever (37.5°C-40°C), vomiting, slurred speech, and mild cognitive impairment was admitted to our Emergency Department. He had traveled from Spain to the UK on business at the end of February 2020. A nasopharyngeal swab was positive by RT-PCR for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample was negative. His neurological abnormalities recovered completely on saline infusion to normalize his low serum sodium level. Although neurological abnormalities in patients with COVID-19 are rare, it is important to distinguish the etiologies including encephalitis, meningitis, or merely electrolyte abnormalities.