학술논문

The Effect of Seatbelt Use in Frontal/Side/Rear Collisions / 乗員に加わる外力の方向別にみたシートベルトの効果について
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
自動車技術会論文集 / Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan. 2013, 44(5):1263
Subject
Accident analysis
Frontal Collision
Rear End Collision
Safety
Seat belt
Side Collision
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0287-8321
1883-0811
Abstract
We investigated the difference of severity between belted and unbelted patients in several types of collisions in our emergency room. In frontal collision, mortality and the severity of whole body were significantly higher in unbelted than in belted. In near-side collision, mortality and the severity of head/neck, face were significantly higher in unbelted than in belted. In far-side collision, mortality and the severity of head/neck, face, chest were significantly higher in unbelted than in belted. In rear end collision, the severity of chest was significantly higher in unbelted than in belted. Seatbelt use was effective in all types of collisions to prevent severe injury.