학술논문

Secondhand smoke exposure in a car / 業務車両や自家用車内で喫煙した場合の同乗者の受動喫煙
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
産業衛生学雑誌 / SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI. 2022, 64(3):146
Subject
Revised health promotion act
Secondhand smoke
Language
Japanese
ISSN
1341-0725
1349-533X
Abstract
Objective: The Health Promotion Act was revised in 2018 and prohibits smoking inside taxis and buses. However, there is no regulation for smoking in the business vehicles of companies or private cars. This paper examined exposure to secondhand smoke in vehicles with digital dust monitors. Material and methods: A cigarette was smoked inside of a five-seat car, and particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) concentrations were measured at front and rear seats. Results: The concentration of PM2.5 reached 3,400 μg/m3 with all windows closed and decreased to approximately 3,000 μg/m3 when driver’s window and passengers’ windows were opened by 10 cm. However, the PM2.5 concentration did not decrease to levels below 1,500 μg/m3 with all windows fully opened. Discussion and conclusion: To prevent exposure to secondhand smoke, smoking should not be allowed inside any vehicle when non-smokers are present.