학술논문
A Case of Anti-TIF1 Antibody-positive Amyopathic Dermatomyositis with Lung Cancer / 抗 TIF1 抗体陽性であった肺癌を合併した amyopathic dermatomyositis の 1 例
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
皮膚の科学 / Hifu no kagaku. 2018, 17(5):239
Subject
Language
Japanese
ISSN
1347-1813
1883-9614
1883-9614
Abstract
The patient was a 67-year-old man. He had erythema associated with itching over his entire body for about four months, and developed hoarseness one month prior to visiting a clinic. A chest X-ray revealed a nodule in the left upper lobe of the lung, and he was referred to our hospital. At the rst examination of the skin, we observed facial erythema, polymorphic skin atrophy, and Gottron’ssign. He did not have myopathy or an increase in creatine kinase (CK) or aldolase. However, he was positive for anti-TIF1-antibody and was diagnosed with amyopathic dermatomyositis (ADM). By bronchoscopy, the nodule found in the left upper lobe of the lung was determined to be squamous cell carcinoma. We describe this case as anti-TIF1 antibody-positive amyopathic dermatomyositis with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. The diagnostic criteria for polymyositis and dermatomyositis in Japan were revised in 20151). This has made it possible to diagnose ADM according to skin symptoms based on the same pathological ndings as those of dermatomyositis. However,dermatomyositis shows only slight pathological changes, precluding the denite diagnosis of ADM and possibly delaying treatment. Recently, novel myositis-specic autoantibodies highly specicto polymyositis and dermatomyositis have been identied. They are closely associated with the disease type, pathology, clinical course, and therapeutic response of myositis ; therefore, they should be useful for deciding the treatment policy and predicting disease activity for ADM. Skin Research, 17 :239-244, 2018