학술논문

Investigation of Liberation Mechanism of Electronic Scrap by Impact Energy Measurements and DEM Simulations / 衝撃試験とD E M シミュレーションによる電子スクラップの単体分離機構の考察
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Journal of MMIJ. 2023, 139(11_12):52
Subject
Chain crusher
Comminution
Comminution kinetic constant
Recycling
Resource circulation
WEEE
チェーン式破砕機
リサイクル
粉砕
粉砕速度定数
資源循環
Language
Japanese
ISSN
1881-6118
1884-0450
Abstract
To clarify the mechanism of liberation in the comminution process of electronic scrap (e-scrap), we attempted to express the degree of liberation by first-order kinetic equation related to impact energy. Breakage energy measurements, comminution experiments, and discrete element method (DEM) simulations were conducted on two types of e-scrap with relatively simple structures. The mechanism of the liberation was estimated from the observation of the fractions in the comminution experiments. The results of the breakage energy measurements and DEM simulations supported the mechanism in terms of impact energy. The results of fitting first-order kinetic equations based on the cumulative specific impact energy from the DEM simulations and the degree of liberation in the experiments showed a high correlation. The fitting parameters of the firstorder kinetic equations were compared confirmed to be consistent with the mechanism of liberation and the breakage energy measurements, suggesting the numerical validity of the equations. In conclusion, it was shown that for e-scrap with relatively simple structures, the first-order kinetic equations of the cumulative specific impact energy calculated by DEM simulations can be used to evaluate the degree of liberation.