학술논문

Using scratch-off cards as a variant type of team-based learning in lectures / 誰でもすぐにできるTeam-Based Learning (TBL)の仕掛けを使った講義
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
薬学教育 / Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2019, 3:2019-016
Subject
lecture method
scratch-off cards
team-based learning
スクラッチカード
チーム基盤型学習
講義
Language
Japanese
ISSN
2432-4124
2433-4774
Abstract
Lectures are an economical and efficient method of conveying information to large groups of students and are an important part of a teacher’s repertoire. Lectures of clinical medicine in medical schools are usually given by doctors from university hospitals. While doctors are effective in bedside and small-group teaching, some of them are ineffective in large group lectures. In this context, a lecture using the essence of team-based learning (TBL) was given to a hundred third-year medical students in a lecture theater. The students were given ten multiple choice “Readiness Assessment” questions to test their knowledge and problem-solving skills about allergies. They first answered the questions individually. Then in groups of five or six students, they discussed and answered them together using the scratch-off cards. A scratch-off card is an instant feedback tool for both the students and the lecturer to understand what the students know and what learning needs to be reinforced during the session. If there are difficulties faced in the implementation of standard TBL, this variant style of TBL is recommended to enhance lectures.