학술논문

Examination of Evaluation Method for Fault Activity Based on Morphological Observation of Fault Planes / 断層面の形態観察に基づく断層活動性評価手法の検討
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
応用地質 / Journal of the Japan Society of Engineering Geology. 2018, 59(1):13
Subject
active fault
fault plane
fracture zone
latest activity
断層面
最新活動
活断層
破砕帯
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0286-7737
1884-0973
Abstract
This paper aims to develop a methodology for understanding the fault activity by observing exposed fault planes without covering younger strata. Based on purpose, faults developed in relatively homogeneous rocks such granitic types are investigated as follows; Gosuke Dam upstream outcrop of Gosukebashi Fault and Funasaka-nishi outcrop of Rokkou Fault were selected for the study of an active fault; and K-3 outcrop of Rokkou Houraikyo Fault was chosen for a non-active fault. The fault planes were examined under the three categories of continuity, cutting of older texture of the fault zone, and smoothness. These three categories were considered according to the following five measurements, with the third being subdivided into three :(1)continuity ratio; (2)cut ratio of the older existing texture/strata; (3)planarity ratio; (4)roughness/undulation measurement; and (5)arithmetic average roughness obtained from photographic analysis. Of the five measurements, the first three have the potential to discern the threshold between active and non-active faults. Further examination and discussion are required to clarify their applicability as parameters for fault activity evaluation.