학술논문

Bacterial Contamination Surveillance of Ice Made by Ice Machines / 病棟の製氷機で作製された氷の細菌汚染調査
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
日本環境感染学会誌 / Japanese Journal of Infection Prevention and Control. 2013, 28(4):231
Subject
fungi
heterotrophic bacteria
ice machine
ice making
従属栄養細菌
糸状菌
製氷
製氷機
Language
Japanese
ISSN
1882-532X
1883-2407
Abstract
We have our ice machines placed at each of our hospital wards regularly cleaned and maintained by the supplier. One of the machines turned out to be very dirty and had developed a bacterial biofilm on the surface of the upper wall above the water pan. At the request of the Infection Control Team (ICT) controlling bacterial contamination surveillance, we performed bacterial culture testing. The results revealed that the water pan was contaminated by numerous heterotrophic bacteria and fungi. We suspected that the ice may be contaminated as well and conducted a survey of the ice made by ice machines placed in three different wards. We also tested the ice made by three different home freezers for comparison. Heterotrophic bacteria, Sphingomonas paucimobilis (S.paucimobilis), and Methylobacterium sp., were detected from all the tested ice samples, and fungi were detected from some ice samples. Our study indicates that monitoring the microbiological cleanliness of ice machines is necessary, and it is desirable to use home freezers and to use clean tap water after running at least 1 liter.