학술논문

Development of the System which Enables Dynamic Data Check Regardless of EDC Systems Type / EDCシステムに依存しない動的データチェックが可能なソフトウェアの開発
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
医療情報学 / Japan Journal of Medical Informatics. 2018, 38(2):105
Subject
Clinical data management
Clinical research
Data check
Electronic Data Capture
Electronic data capture
データマネジメント
ロジカルチェック
臨床研究
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0289-8055
2188-8469
Abstract
In clinical studies, data management is very important for ensuring the data quality and adequate statistical analyses. When performing a data check, either a sight check using human eyes or a logical check using a computer is carried out. In recent years, electronic data capture (EDC) systems having been used to assess the data consistency or to check for missing data at the same time as data entry; however, this check method is not sufficient. Therefore, data managers are required to check the data files exported from EDC systems. However, most clinical data managers are medical experts without advanced programming skills at academic data coordinating centers. The objective of this study was to develop a versatile software program with a graphical user interface to help data managers clean up data easily and efficiently for clinical research. In order to achieve versatility, the program needed to be able to unify the data structure, merge multiple files, and automatically create a specifications check file. We applied the developed software program to two different types of clinical trials and verified its function and effectiveness. Compared with a sight check, our program was thus found to be cost-efficient in terms of time and labor.