학술논문

Sacrifice, Death, and the Origins of Agriculture in the Codex Vienna
Document Type
research-article
Source
American Antiquity, 1990 Jul 01. 55(3), 559-569.
Subject
Deities
Coarse grains
Plants
Rain
Agriculture
Clouds
Plant growth
Lightning
Sacrifices
Marshes
Language
English
ISSN
00027316
Abstract
This paper examines a poorly understood scene in the Codex Vienna and is based on linguistic and ethnographic studies carried out in Oaxaca, Mexico. The Vienna is one of the few Precolumbian manuscripts to survive the conquest, and its extensive treatment of ritual and religious subjects makes it unique among the Mixtec codices. The scene in question is interpreted in terms of a myth current among present-day Mixtec speakers, which recounts the first sacrifice made by humans, and which links this sacrifice, and all subsequent ones, to agriculture and human death.