학술논문

The Landscape Continuum: A Model for High-Elevation Ecosystems
Document Type
research-article
Source
BioScience, 2004 Feb . 54(2), 111-121.
Subject
alpine
aquatic–terrestrial interactions
climate
nutrient deposition
transport processes
Ecosystem models
Plants
Freshwater ecosystems
Terrestrial ecosystems
Biogeochemistry
Nitrogen
Precipitation
Snow
Particulate matter
Lentic systems
Language
English
ISSN
00063568
15253244
Abstract
Interactions between climate and ecosystems with complex topographic gradients generate unique source and sink habitats for water and nutrients as a result of precipitation, energy, and chemical redistribution. We examined these phenomena for a high-elevation site in the Colorado Front Range. Current changes in climate and atmospheric deposition of nitrogen to these systems are causing rapid changes in some portions of this system but not in others. Using a conceptual model that links terrestrial ecosystems to each other and to aquatic ecosystems, we report how atmospheric inputs and endogenous resources can be amplified or attenuated by transport processes. High-elevation lakes and the alpine tundra–forest ecotone are expected to receive the brunt of anthropogenic inputs obtained from (a) the redistribution of exogenous materials from the regional environment and (b) endogenous sources originating in other montane areas.