학술논문
Registered Replication Report : Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998)
Document Type
research-article
Author
O’Donnell, Michael; Nelson, Leif D.; Ackermann, Evi; Aczel, Balazs; Akhtar, Athfah; Aldrovandi, Silvio; Alshaif, Nasseem; Andringa, Ronald; Aveyard, Mark; Babincak, Peter; Balatekin, Nursena; Baldwin, Scott A.; Banik, Gabriel; Baskin, Ernest; Bell, Raoul; Białobrzeska, Olga; Birt, Angie R.; Boot, Walter R.; Braithwaite, Scott R.; Briggs, Jessie C.; Buchner, Axel; Budd, Desiree; Budzik, Kathryn; Bullens, Lottie; Bulley, Richard L.; Cannon, Peter R.; Cantarero, Katarzyna; Cesario, Joseph; Chambers, Stephanie; Chartier, Christopher R.; Chekroun, Peggy; Chong, Clara; Cleeremans, Axel; Coary, Sean P.; Coulthard, Jacob; Cramwinckel, Florien M.; Denson, Thomas F.; Díaz-Lago, Marcos; DiDonato, Theresa E.; Drummond, Aaron; Eberlen, Julia; Ebersbach, Titus; Edlund, John E.; Finnigan, Katherine M.; Fisher, Justin; Frankowska, Natalia; García-Sánchez, Efraín; Golom, Frank D.; Graves, Andrew J.; Greenberg, Kevin; Hanioti, Mando; Hansen, Heather A.; Harder, Jenna A.; Harrell, Erin R.; Hartanto, Andree; Inzlicht, Michael; Johnson, David J.; Karpinski, Andrew; Keller, Victor N.; Klein, Olivier; Koppel, Lina; Krahmer, Emiel; Lantian, Anthony; Larson, Michael J.; Légal, Jean-Baptiste; Lucas, Richard E.; Lynott, Dermot; Magaldino, Corey M.; Massar, Karlijn; McBee, Matthew T.; McLatchie, Neil; Melia, Nadhilla; Mensink, Michael C.; Mieth, Laura; Moore-Berg, Samantha; Neeser, Geraldine; Newell, Ben R.; Noordewier, Marret K.; Özdogru, Asil Ali; Pantazi, Myrto; Parzuchowski, Michał; Peters, Kim; Philipp, Michael C.; Pollmann, Monique M. H.; Rentzelas, Panagiotis; Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa; Röer, Jan Philipp; Ropovik, Ivan; Roque, Nelson A.; Rueda, Carolina; Rutjens, Bastiaan T.; Sackett, Katey; Salamon, Janos; Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel; Saunders, Blair; Schaafsma, Juliette; Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael; Shanks, David R.; Sherman, Martin F.; Steele, Kenneth M.; Steffens, Niklas K.; Sun, Jessie; Susa, Kyle J.; Szaszi, Barnabas; Szollosi, Aba; Tamayo, Ricardo M.; Tinghög, Gustav; Tong, Yuk-yue; Tweten, Carol; Vadillo, Miguel A.; Valcarcel, Deisy; Van der Linden, Nicolas; van Elk, Michiel; van Harreveld, Frenk; Västfjäll, Daniel; Vazire, Simine; Verduyn, Philippe; Williams, Matt N.; Willis, Guillermo B.; Wood, Sarah E.; Yang, Chunliang; Zerhouni, Oulmann; Zheng, Robert; Zrubka, Mark
Source
Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2018 Mar 01. 13(2), 268-294.
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
17456916
17456924
17456924
Abstract
Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998) reported that participants primed with a category associated with intelligence (“professor”) subsequently performed 13% better on a trivia test than participants primed with a category associated with a lack of intelligence (“soccer hooligans”). In two unpublished replications of this study designed to verify the appropriate testing procedures, Dijksterhuis, van Knippenberg, and Holland observed a smaller difference between conditions (2%–3%) as well as a gender difference: Men showed the effect (9.3% and 7.6%), but women did not (0.3% and –0.3%). The procedure used in those replications served as the basis for this multilab Registered Replication Report. A total of 40 laboratories collected data for this project, and 23 of these laboratories met all inclusion criteria. Here we report the meta-analytic results for those 23 direct replications (total N = 4,493), which tested whether performance on a 30-item general-knowledge trivia task differed between these two priming conditions (results of supplementary analyses of the data from all 40 labs, N = 6,454, are also reported). We observed no overall difference in trivia performance between participants primed with the “professor” category and those primed with the “hooligan” category (0.14%) and no moderation by gender.