학술논문

Intergovernmental Interaction in Compliance with an International Environmental Agreement
Document Type
research-article
Source
Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 2015 Jun 01. 2(2), 161-203.
Subject
C21
F53
Q22
International environmental agreements
Open access resources
Spatial econometrics
Strategic interaction
Spatial models
Compliance costs
Treaties
Term weighting
Countries
Coefficients
International agreements
Geography
Tests of compliance
Fishing industry
Language
English
ISSN
23335955
23335963
Abstract
This paper provides an empirical analysis of the role of intergovernmental interaction in countries’ compliance with an international environmental agreement (IEA). We use two cross-sectional data sets that contain information on signatory countries’ compliance with an IEA on responsible fisheries. Our empirical strategy is based on estimating a spatial Durbin model using a maximum likelihood procedure. The results show that compliance effort by other participants has a systematic positive effect on a country’s own compliance. We argue that these findings provide empirical evidence that intergovernmental relations can improve the performance of voluntary IEAs where other formal sanction mechanisms are absent.