학술논문

Smart Investments in Sustainable Food Production: Revisiting Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems
Document Type
research-article
Source
Science, 2010 Feb 01. 327(5967), 822-825.
Subject
Sustainable agriculture
Livestock
Multiple cropping
Agroecosystems
Crop production
Sustainable food systems
Farming systems
Crop management
Food security
Agricultural land
Language
English
ISSN
00368075
10959203
Abstract
Farmers in mixed crop-livestock systems produce about half of the world's food. In small holdings around the world, livestock are reared mostly on grass, browse, and nonfood biomass from maize, millet, rice, and sorghum crops and in their turn supply manure and traction for future crops. Animals act as insurance against hard times, and supply farmers with a source of regular income from sales of milk, eggs, and other products. Thus, faced with population growth and climate change, small-holder farmers should be the first target for policies to intensify production by carefully managed inputs of fertilizer, water, and feed to minimize waste and environmental impact, supported by improved access to markets, new varieties, and technologies.