학술논문

Purification to Homogeneity and Partial Characterization of Interleukin 2 from a Human T-Cell Leukemia
Document Type
research-article
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1984 Feb 01. 81(3), 871-875.
Subject
Immunology
T-Cell Growth Factor
Thymocyte Stimulatory Factor
HPLC
Microsequence Analysis
Peptide Mapping
Mononuclear leukocytes
Amino acids
Chemical composition
Complementary DNA
pH
Immunology
Cell lines
Pyridines
Interleukins
Sequence analysis
Language
English
ISSN
00278424
Abstract
A method utilizing reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the purification to homogeneity of interleukin 2 (IL-2) isolated from a human T-cell leukemia. A final purification of 500,000-fold was obtained with a specific activity of pure IL-2 of 10 9 units/mg. The amino acid analysis of natural IL-2 is strikingly similar to the composition deduced from sequence analysis of a cDNA coding for human IL-2. Protein sequence analysis of CNBr-derived peptides yields data consistent with the sequence proposed from cloned cDNA. The availability of homogeneous IL-2 will allow accurate biological studies of its activity free from the contamination of the numerous lymphokine species that are known to be co-produced with IL-2 during the induction procedure.