학술논문

Acquisition of a unique onshore/offshore geophysical and geochemical dataset in the northern Malawi (Nyasa) Rift
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Seismological Research Letters. 87(6):1406-1416
Subject
18|Geophysics - solid Earth (tectonophysics)
20|Geophysics - applied (geophysical surveys & methods)
Africa
crust
data management
East Africa
East African Rift
electromagnetic methods
geochemistry
geophysical methods
geophysical surveys
information management
InSAR
instruments
lithosphere
magmas
Malawi
mantle
northern Malawi
Nyasa Rift
plate tectonics
radar methods
remote sensing
rifting
SAR
seismographs
surveys
technology
topography
upper mantle
Language
English
ISSN
0895-0695
Abstract
The Study of Extension and maGmatism in Malawi aNd Tanzania (SEGMeNT) project acquired a comprehensive suite of geophysical and geochemical datasets across the northern Malawi (Nyasa) rift in the East Africa rift system. Onshore/offshore active and passive seismic data, long-period and wideband magnetotelluric data, continuous Global Positioning System data, and geochemical samples were acquired between 2012 and 2016. This combination of data is intended to elucidate the sedimentary, crustal, and upper-mantle architecture of the rift, patterns of active deformation, and the origin and age of rift-related magmatism. A unique component of our program was the acquisition of seismic data in Lake Malawi, including seismic reflection, onshore/offshore wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction, and broadband seismic data from lake-bottom seismometers, a towed streamer, and a large towed air-gun source.