학술논문

Magnetostratigraphy and magnetic properties of the Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Girón Group (Northern Andes, Colombia)
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Geosphere (Boulder, CO). 17(6):2172-2196
Subject
12|Stratigraphy
Andes
Angostura del Rio Lebrija Formation
Colombia
Cretaceous
demagnetization
Eastern Cordillera
Giron Group
Jurassic
lithostratigraphy
Los Santos Formation
Lower Cretaceous
magnetic minerals
magnetostratigraphy
Mesozoic
Northern Andes
paleomagnetism
petrography
pole positions
South America
Yariguies Anticlinorium
Zapatoca Colombia
Language
English
ISSN
1553-040X
Abstract
We report paleomagnetic results from the Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous continental sedimentary succession exposed in the eastern limb of the Los Yariguíes anticlinorium, Eastern Cordillera, Colombia. About 820 m of a stratigraphic section of the upper part of the Girón Group (Angostura del Río Lebrija and Los Santos Formations) was sampled to construct a magnetic polarity stratigraphy. A total of 199 independent samples that yield interpretable and acceptable data have a characteristic remanent magnetization component (ChRM) isolated between 400°C and 680°C in progressive thermal demagnetization. Demagnetization behavior and rock magnetic properties are interpreted to indicate that hematite is the principal magnetization carrier with a possible contribution by magnetite in some parts of the section. After tilt correction, 123 samples are of normal polarity (declination [D] = 44.9°, inclination [I] = +9.7°, R = 110.64, k = 9.87, and α95 = 4.3°), and the other 76 accepted samples are of reverse polarity (D = 216.4°, I = -6.1°, R = 68.29, k = 9.72, and α95 = 5.5°). The statistical reversal test conducted on virtual geomagnetic poles is positive (class B). Based on paleontologic age estimates for the Cumbre and Rosablanca Formations, we assume a Berriasian age for the Los Santos Formation. The magnetostratigraphic data from the Girón Group strata are interpreted to suggest an age for the sampled part of the section between early Kimmeridgian and early Valanginian (ca. 157-139 Ma). The age of the Angostura del Río Lebrija Formation is estimated as between early Kimmeridgian and early Tithonian (ca. 157-146.5 Ma). The age of the Los Santos Formation is estimated between early Tithonian and early Valanginian (146.5-139.3 Ma). With our proposed, but nonunique, correlation with the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale, the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary is interpreted to be located within the Los Santos Formation. The Girón Group is characterized by two periods of high (>8cm/k.y.) and two periods of low (