학술논문

Putting polypills into practice: challenges and lessons learned
Document Type
Report
Source
The Lancet. March 11, 2017, Vol. 389 Issue 10073, p1066, 9 p.
Subject
Spain
Language
English
ISSN
0140-6736
Abstract
To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30558-5 Byline: Ruth Webster (a), Jose M Castellano (b)(c)(d), Oyere K Onuma (e) Abstract: Regulatory approvals for cardiovascular polypills are increasing rapidly across more than 30 countries. The evidence clearly shows polypills improve adherence and cardiovascular disease risk factors for patients with indications for use of polypill components -- ie, those with established cardiovascular disease or at high risk. However, the implementation of polypills into clinical practice has many challenges. The clinical trials literature provides insights into the clinical impact of a polypill strategy, including cost-effectiveness, safety of use, substantial improvement in adherence, and better risk factor control than usual care. Despite the clear need for such a strategy and the available clinical data backing up the use of the polypill in different patient populations, challenges to widespread implementation, such as an absence of government reimbursement and poor physician uptake (identified from on the ground experience in countries following commercial rollout), have greatly obstructed real-world implementation. Obtaining the full public health benefit of polypills will require education, advocacy, endorsement, and implementation by key global agencies such as WHO and national clinical bodies, as well as endorsement from governments. Author Affiliation: (a) George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (b) National Center for Cardiovascular Research, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain (c) Monteprincipe University Hospital, HM Group, Madrid, Spain (d) CEU San Pablo School of Medicine, San Pablo, Madrid, Spain (e) World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland