학술논문

Next-generation CRISPR/Cas9 transcriptional activation in Drosophila using flySAM
Document Type
Report
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. May 1, 2018, Vol. 115 Issue 18, p4719, 6 p.
Subject
Nucleotide sequencing -- Methods
DNA sequencing -- Methods
Drosophila -- Genetic aspects
Genetic transcription -- Observations
Science and technology
Language
English
ISSN
0027-8424
Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9-based transcriptional activation (CRISPRa) has recently emerged as a powerful and scalable technique for systematic overexpression genetic analysis in Drosophila melanogaster. We present flySAM, a potent tool for in vivo CRISPRa, which offers major improvements over existing strategies in terms of effectiveness, scalability, and ease of use. flySAM outperforms existing in vivo CRISPRa strategies and approximates phenotypes obtained using traditional Gal4-UAS overexpression. Moreover, because flySAM typically requires only a single sgRNA, it dramatically improves scalability. We use flySAM to demonstrate multiplexed CRISPRa, which has not been previously shown in vivo. In addition, we have simplified the experimental use of flySAM by creating a single vector encoding both the UAS:Cas9-activator and the sgRNA, allowing for inducible CRISPRa in a single genetic cross. flySAM will replace previous CRISPRa strategies as the basis of our growing genome-wide transgenic overexpression resource, TRiP-OE. CRISPR/Cas9 | CRISPRa | Cas9 activators | gain of function