학술논문

A novel regulatory protein governing biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis
Document Type
Report
Source
Molecular Microbiology. June, 2008, Vol. 68 Issue 5, p1117, 11 p.
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0950-382X
Abstract
To purchase or authenticate to the full-text of this article, please visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06201.x Byline: Frances Chu (1), Daniel B. Kearns (1,2), Anna McLoon (1), Yunrong Chai (1), Roberto Kolter (3), Richard Losick (1) Abstract: Summary Production of an extracellular matrix is a hallmark of biofilm formation. In the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus subtilis, the matrix consists of an exopolysaccharide, which is specified by the epsA-O operon, and a secreted protein TasA, which is encoded by the yqxM-sipW-tasA operon. Past and present evidence establish that the epsA-O and yqxM-sipW-tasA operons are controlled by the repressor proteins SinR and AbrB. Here, we report the identification of a novel regulatory protein Slr that promotes transcription of the yqxM-sipW-tasA operon but is not needed for expression of the epsA-O operon. We further show that the gene for Slr is itself under the negative control of SinR and AbrB. These findings reveal that matrix production is governed by an intricate network involving the interplay of negatively and positively acting regulatory proteins. Author Affiliation: (1)Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. (2)Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA (3)Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Article History: Accepted 3 March, 2008. Article note: (*) E-mail losick@mcb.harvard.edu; Tel. (+1) 617 4954905; Fax (+1) 617 4964642.