학술논문

BET protein inhibition shows efficacy against JAK2V617F-driven neoplasms
Document Type
Report
Source
Leukemia. January 1, 2014, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p88, 10 p.
Subject
Oncology, Experimental
Tumors -- Care and treatment
Proteins -- Identification and classification
Cancer -- Research
Language
English
ISSN
0887-6924
Abstract
Small molecule inhibition of the BET family of proteins, which bind acetylated lysines within histones, has been shown to have a marked therapeutic benefit in pre-clinical models of mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) fusion protein-driven leukemias. Here, we report that I-BET151, a highly specific BET family bromodomain inhibitor, leads to growth inhibition in a human erythroleukemic (HEL) cell line as well as in erythroid precursors isolated from polycythemia vera patients. One of the genes most highly downregulated by I-BET151 was LMO2,an important oncogenic regulator of hematopoietic stem cell development and erythropoiesis. We previously reported that LMO2 transcription is dependent upon Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) kinase activity in HEL cells. Here, we show that the transcriptional changes induced by a JAK2 inhibitor (TG101209) and I-BET151 in HEL cells are significantly over-lapping, suggesting a common pathway of action. We generated JAK2 inhibitor resistant HEL cells and showed that these retain sensitivity to I-BET151. These data highlight I-BET151 as a potential alternative treatment against myeloproliferative neoplasms driven by constitutively active JAK2 kinase. doi: 10.1038/leu.2013.234 Keywords: JAK2V617F; BET proteins; LMO2; myeloproliferative neoplasms
INTRODUCTION Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) include a group of diverse and heterogeneous clonal stem cell disorders characterized by overproduction of one or more blood cell types. (1-3) They include polycythemia vera [...]