학술논문

Tay-Sachs disease: current perspectives from Australia
Document Type
Report
Source
The Application of Clinical Genetics. Annual, 2015, Vol. 8, p19, 7 p.
Subject
Australia
Language
English
ISSN
1178-704X
Abstract
Tay -Sachs disease (TSD) is a fatal, recessively inherited neurodegenerative condition of infancy and early childhood. Although rare in most other populations, the carrier frequency is one in 25 in Ashkenazi Jews. Australian high-school-based TSD preconception genetic screening programs aim to screen, educate, and optimize reproductive choice for participants. These programs have demonstrated high uptake, low psychological morbidity, and have been shown to result in fewer than expected Jewish TSD-affected births over 18 years of operation. The majority of Jewish individuals of reproductive age outside of the high school screening program setting in Australia have not accessed screening. Recent recommendations advocate supplementing the community high school screening programs with general practitioner- and obstetrician-led genetic screening of Ashkenazi Jewish individuals for TSD and other severe recessive diseases for which this group is at risk. Massively parallel DNA sequencing is expected to become the testing modality of choice over the coming years. Keywords: Tay-Sachs disease, genetic screening, Australia
Tay-Sachs disease Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a fatal condition, is a neurodegenerative lysosomal sphingo-lipid storage disorder. TSD is caused by mutations of HEXA fMIM *606869, gene map locus 15q23-q24). The HEXA [...]