학술논문

Adverse pregnancy outcomes of cancer survivors and infectious disease in their infants: The Japan Environment and Children's Study
Document Type
Clinical report
Source
Oncology Letters. March, 2023, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p1M, p22 p.
Subject
Japan
Language
English
ISSN
1792-1074
Abstract
Birth cohort studies examining pregnancy and infant outcomes among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors have been limited. The present study examined whether AYA cancer affects pregnancy outcomes of survivors and infectious diseases in their infants up to 1 year of age. Pregnant women were recruited for the Japan Environment and Children's Study, a nationwide, large-scale, prospective cohort study. The present study included 103,060 pregnant women and collected questionnaire-based data during the first and second/third trimester, and at 1 month, 6 months and 1 year after delivery. Adverse pregnancy outcomes and infectious diseases in infants up to 1 year of age were compared between AYA cancer survivors and pregnant women without a history of cancer using binominal logistic regression analyses and a multiple imputation method. Of 99,816 participants (3,244 were missing), 1,102 (1.1%) had a cancer history, including 812 participants (0.8%) with a history of cervical cancer. Among cervical cancer survivors, the adjusted (a)ORs were as follows: 3.25 (95% CI, 2.31-4.57; q=0.00) for a preterm birth Key words: cancer survivor, adolescent and young adult cancer, birth cohort, pregnancy, postpartum, cervical cancer
Introduction Adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with cancer have become long-term survivors because of improvements in early diagnosis and treatment. Five-year relative survival rates of over 80% have been [...]