학술논문

From Hijrah to Khilafah: Rhetoric, Redemption, and ISIL's Recruitment Strategy
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
International journal of communication (Online). January, 2019, p510, 18 p.
Subject
Iraq
Syria
Language
English
Abstract
Global migration to ISIL-controlled territories has persisted despite ISIL's well-documented repressive tactics, multinational efforts to stop the migration, and the difficulties facing disillusioned recruits who wish to return to their home countries. This article asks what motivates some individuals to emigrate from countries that rank high on the UN's Human Development Index to ISIL-controlled territories in Iraq and Syria. To address this question, I examine ISIL's official online magazine, Dabiq, as a rhetorical artifact designed to persuade and motivate readers. Dabiq's recruitment strategy consists of three key terms arranged as a jeremiad that guide readers through a redemptive drama of guilt and purification. The article discusses implications for rhetoric and professional communication, terrorism studies, and counterterrorism strategy. Keywords: rhetoric, jihadism, recruitment, globalization, professional communication
Many scholars in fields that study global issues and challenges, such as development studies, value freedom as "the primary ends and the principal means" (Sen, 1999, p. 15) of global [...]