학술논문

Stereotactic radiotherapy: An educational narrative review
Document Type
Report
Source
Precision Radiation Oncology. March, 2024, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p47, 12 p.
Subject
Radiation -- Comparative analysis -- Health aspects -- Usage
Developing countries -- Comparative analysis -- Health aspects -- Usage
Radiotherapy -- Comparative analysis -- Health aspects -- Usage
Language
English
Abstract
Stereotactic radiotherapy is a term collectively used to describe the radiation treatment techniques that allow for the delivery of highly precise ionizing radiation. It is usually a high dose per session in single or few fractions. This treatment approach has been in medical use for over six decades and has primarily evolved in the last two decades. Many patients benefit from this unique non‐conventional radiotherapy approach. Its indications include various malignant, benign and functional problems in cranial and body sites. This technique is not widespread in developing countries compared to developed countries. This work is an educational narrative review for learners in radiation oncology. We aim to share the knowledge of this practice to improve precision radiation oncology globally. This review summarizes the basics of stereotactic radiotherapy, the technical prerequisites, the clinical considerations, the practical recommendations and the learning points from each site‐specific region.
INTRODUCTION Radiation Oncology techniques have evolved recently. This helps achieve conformal treatment volumes, reduce margins around targets, and reduce radiation doses to critical structures, thereby reducing radiation toxicities. It also [...]