학술논문

Activation Energy of Ion Diffusion in an Electrode Material: Theoretical Calculation and Experimental Estimation with LiCoVO[sub.4] as an Example
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Processes. May, 2023, Vol. 11 Issue 5
Subject
Batteries
Green technology
Activation energy
Energy efficiency
Language
English
ISSN
2227-9717
Abstract
The development of electrode materials for metal-ion batteries is a complex and resource-demanding process. The optimization of this development process requires a combination of theoretical and experimental methods. The former is used to predict the properties of materials and the latter to confirm them. Thus, it is very important to understand how the results of the modeling and experiment are related. In this study, we compare the results of determining the activation energies of lithium ion diffusion in cobalt(II)-lithium vanadate(V), which we obtained by calculations from first principles within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), with the experimental results, which we achieved by applying electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic and potentiostatic pulses. Based on the experimental and theoretical data obtained for LiCoVO[sub.4], we hypothesize that the limitation of the practically realizable capacity of the material at about 1/3 of the theoretical one is due to its structural limitations that lead to the impossibility of involving all lithium ions in the current-forming process. This reason is fixed by the simulation results, but is not detected by the experimental results.
Author(s): Kirill S. Rybakov (corresponding author) [1,*]; Arseni V. Ushakov (corresponding author) [1,*]; Artem A. Kabanov [2,3] 1. Introduction The tasks of developing the concept of sustainable energy are stated [...]