학술논문
The suppressant effect of GEA3162 on spontaneous serotonin release from human colonic mucosa in vitro
Document Type
Report
Author
Source
European Journal of Pharmacology. Nov 21, 2006, Vol. 550 Issue 1-3, p162, 4 p.
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0014-2999
Abstract
To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.08.047 Byline: Shu-ichi Kojima (a), Kohsuke Uchida (a), Kinro Sasaki (b), Masakatu Sunagawa (b), Yasuo Ohno (c), Yuichiro Kamikawa (a) Keywords: GEA3162; Guanylin; Human colon; l-N.sup.G-nitroarginine methyl ester; Nicardipine; Serotonin release Abstract: The effect of a lipophilic nitric oxide (NO)-releasing compound 5-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) 1,2,3,4-oxatriazolium (GEA3162) on the spontaneous release of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) from human colonic mucosa was investigated in vitro. In the presence of tetrodotoxin, spontaneous outflow of 5-HT from the human colonic mucosa was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. GEA3162 concentration-dependently suppressed the 5-HT outflow, but neither the NO-activated soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) nor peroxynitrite scavenger ebselen affected the suppressant effect of GEA3162. Moreover, neither the L-type calcium channel blocker nicardipine, NO synthase inhibitor l-N.sup.G-nitroarginine methyl ester nor guanylate cyclase activator guanylin affected the spontaneous 5-HT outflow. These results indicate that human colonic mucosa is capable of eliciting tetrodotoxin-resistant and nicardipine-insensitive 5-HT release, and that GEA3162 can suppress the 5-HT release via an action on colonic mucosa through mechanism independent of ODQ-sensitive cyclic GMP system or peroxynitrite generation. Author Affiliation: (a) Department of Pharmacology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan (b) Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan (c) Division of Pharmacology, National Institute of Hygienic Science, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan Article History: Received 10 May 2006; Revised 22 August 2006; Accepted 23 August 2006