학술논문

4p16.3 haplotype modifying age at onset of Huntington disease
Document Type
Report
Source
Clinical Genetics. March, 2009, Vol. 75 Issue 3, p244, 7 p.
Subject
Huntington's chorea -- Development and progression
Huntington's chorea -- Analysis
Huntington's chorea -- Genetic aspects
Language
English
ISSN
0009-9163
Abstract
To authenticate to the full-text of this article, please visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01136.x Byline: A Norremolle (a), E Budtz-Jorgensen (a), K Fenger (a), JE Nielsen (a,b), SA Sorensen (a), L Hasholt (a) Keywords: 4p16.3; age at onset; genetic modifier; haplotype; Huntington disease Abstract: Huntington disease (HD) is caused by an expanded CAG repeat sequence in the HD gene. Although the age at onset is correlated to the CAG repeat length, this correlation only explains approximately half of the variation in onset age. Less variation between siblings indicates that the variation is, in part, explained by genetic modifiers. We analyzed polymorphic loci within or close to the HD gene on the HD chromosome in Danish HD patients. We found one specific haplotype segregating with later age at onset, compared with patients with similar CAG repeat length and another haplotype. The nine Danish families in the study carrying this haplotype most likely have a common founder. Several of the polymorphic loci displayed alleles that may be specific to the late-onset haplotype, implicating that from this study we cannot determine which of the loci tested (or other polymorphic loci in this chromosomal area) do in fact contain genetic modifiers of age at onset. Author Affiliation: (a)Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Section of Neurogenetics, University of Copenhagen (b)Memory Disorders Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark Article History: Received 6 May 2008, revised and accepted for publication 20 October 2008 Article note: Dr Anne Norremolle, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Section of Neurogenetics, University of Copenhagen, The Panum Institute, Building 24.4, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen North, Denmark., Tel.: +45 3532 7497; fax: +45 3532 7845; e-mail: annenoe@sund.ku.dk