학술논문

Supporting the Social-Emotional Well-Being of Elementary School Students Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing: A Pilot Study
Document Type
Report
Source
Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools. October, 2022, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p1037, 14 p.
Subject
Australia
Language
English
ISSN
0161-1461
Abstract
Purpose: Children who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH), their parents, Teachers of the Deaf, and other community stakeholders were involved in codesigning a web-based resource to support students' social--emotional well-being. The resource was designed to provide families and teachers with strategies to enhance the social and emotional well-being of Grade 4-6 students who are DHH. This study reports outcomes of a pilot study of the web-based resource intervention. Method: A pre--post pilot study was conducted to quantitatively examine reported anxiety, well-being, social relationships, school experience, student--teacher relationship, and parent and teacher self-efficacy. A total of 37 students, their parents (n = 37), and their classroom teachers (n = 40) participated in the intervention program and were provided access to the resource. Results: In total, 19 students, 22 parents, and 17 teachers completed both pre-and postsurvey measures. Paired t tests revealed that there was a statistically significant increase in parents' self-efficacy scores from pre- to posttest. Multi-variate analysis of covariance revealed a significant association between parent use of the website and student-reported improved peer support and reduced school loneliness. No other statistically significant differences were found. Conclusions: The use of a web-based resource codeveloped with students who are DHH, their parents, and teachers could potentially be beneficial for the well-being of students who are DHH as well as parents' self-efficacy. Further research is needed to confirm the benefits.
The World Health Organization (2019) reports 34 million children worldwide who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH), with hearing loss greater than 40 dB. Hearing loss varies in nature [...]