학술논문

Robotic Surgical Assistant (ROSA[TM]) Rehearsal: Using 3-Dimensional Printing Technology to Facilitate the Introduction of Stereotactic Robotic Neurosurgical Equipment
CONCEPTS, INNOVATIONSAND TECHNIQUES
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Operative NeuroSurgery. July 2020, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p94, 4 p.
Subject
New York
Language
English
ISSN
2332-4252
Abstract
Neurosurgical robotic technology offers efficient and accurate stereotaxis for implantation of electrodes, catheters, biopsy needles, and laser probes. Since the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) approval of the Robotic Surgical [...]
BACKGROUND: The use of frameless stereotactic robotic technology has rapidly expanded since the Food and Drug Administration's approval of the Robotic Surgical Assistant (ROSA[TM]) in 2012. Although the safety and accuracy of the ROSA platform has been well-established, the introduction of complex robotic technology into an existing surgical practice poses technical and logistical challenges particular to a given institution. OBJECTIVES: To better facilitate the integration of new surgical equipment into the armamentarium of a thriving pediatric neurosurgery practice by describing the use of a three-dimensional (3D)-printed patient model with in situ 3D-printed tumorfor presurgical positioning and trajectory optimization in the stereotactic biopsy of a pontine lesion in a pediatric patient. METHODS: A 3D model was created with an added silicone mock tumor at the anatomical position of the lesion. In a preoperative rehearsal session, the patient model was pinned and registered using the ROSA platform, and a mock biopsy was performed targeting the in Situ silicone tumor. RESULTS: Utilization of the 3D-printed model enabled workflow optimization and increased staff familiarity with the logistics of the robotic technology. Biopsy trajectory successfully reached intralesional tissue on the 3D-printed model. The rehearsal maneuvers decreased operative and intubation time for the patient and improved operative staff familiarity with the robotic setup. CONCLUSION: Use of a 3D-printed patient model enhanced presurgical positioning and trajectory planning in the biopsy of a difficult to reach pontine lesion in a pediatric patient. The ROSA rehearsal decreased operative time and increased staff familiarity with a new complex surgical equipment. KEYWORDS: Rehearsal, Robotic Surgical Assistant, ROSA