학술논문

The origins of Avebury
Document Type
Report
Source
Antiquity. April, 2019, Vol. 93 Issue 368, p359, 19 p.
Subject
United Kingdom
Language
English
ISSN
0003-598X
Abstract
The Avebury henge is one of the famous megalithic monuments of the European Neolithic, yet much remains unknown about the detail and chronology of its construction. Here, the results of a new geophysical survey and re-examination of earlier excavation records illuminate the earliest beginnings of the monument. The authors suggest that Avebury's Southern Inner Circle was constructed to memorialise and monumentalise the site of a much earlier foundational' house. The significance here resides in the way that traces of habitation may take on special social and historical value, leading to their marking and commemoration through major acts of monument building. Keywords: Britain, Avebury, Neolithic, megalithic, memory
Introduction Alongside Stonehenge, the passage graves of the Boyne Valley and the Carnac alignments, the Avebury henge is one of the pre-eminent megalithic monuments of the European Neolithic. Its 420m-diameter [...]